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System Design

System Design is the process of defining the architecture, components, and data flow of a system to meet business and technical requirements.


HLD vs. LLD

AspectHigh-Level Design (HLD)Low-Level Design (LLD)
FocusOverall system structureDetailed component design
AudienceArchitects, stakeholdersDevelopers, engineers
GranularityBroad, conceptualSpecific, technical
OutputDiagrams, architecture docsClass diagrams, pseudocode

Both HLD and LLD are crucial for building scalable and efficient systems. One provides direction, the other ensures precision.